Beneficial insects provide natural ecosystem services such as biological control of pests, soil formation, nutrient cycling and pollination of plants. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting lablab bean k. Maruca vitrata multinucleopolyhedrovirus mavimnpv maruca vitrata multinucleopolyhedrovirus mavimnpv is a baculovirus isolated from infected larvae of m. She has written 100 scientific papers and several books for the specialist as well as nonscientist including return to the sea. But the majority of damage is credited to maruca vitrata according to 11. For chickpea improvement, sufficient genetic variability is present in the genus cicer comprising 44 species cultivated cicer arietinum, commonly known as chickpea, eight annual, and 35 perennial wild cicer species belonging to the family fabaceae, subfamily papilionoideae, and tribe cicereae alef. The species was first described by johan christian fabricius in 1787. Combined transcriptomic and metabolomic approach uncovers. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius.
Recent developments in the biological control of legume pod borer. Evolutionary biology, third edition is a succinct, yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals. Development on flowers of wild and cultivated vigna species. Intrarow spacing and sowing dates were respectively allocated to the main and subplot while pesticides were allocated to the subsub. Evolutionary biology, third edition is a succinct, yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals earlier editions of this valuable work are considered required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals, and this text continues that tradition of excellence with updated. Ganapathy department of agricultural entomology tamil nadu agricultural university, coimbatore 641 003 spotted pod borer is one of the key insect pests of tropical food legumes damaging tender. Following a natural flow of contents with periodic recap and checkpoint sections, the compilation also has inputs from experienced professors in the field. Additive effects of the entomopathogenic fungus beauveria bassiana balsamo vuillemin hypocreales. Pest risk analysis for maruca vitrata fabricius, bean pod borer. The emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod borer adults were investigated at.
Resistance to the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, and. Dec 14, 2005 she has written 100 scientific papers and several books for the specialist as well as nonscientist including return to the sea. Identification and pheromonotropic activity of pheromone. Cowpeas are susceptible to a wide range of pests and pathogens e. I think that biology of earias vittella and integratedpest management of okra are great because they are so attention holding, i mean you know how people describe biology of earias vittella and integrated pest management of okra by prakash s. Balasaheb sawant konkan krishi vidyapeeth, dapoli, ratnagiri district 415712 m. M alnutrition is the most chronic and pressing agricultural and human health problem of the 21st century. Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung bean and soybean. Crop science abstract plant genetic resources evaluation. Besides pod borer and pod fly, other insects like spotted borermaruca maruca vitrata geyer and pod sucking bugs clavigralla horrida germar pose a big threat to pigeonpea production 12. Fombong i80823032008 studies on chemical ecology and molecular completed in 2011 prof.
Pdf 858 k pdf plus 443 k dna barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in madagascar 1. Twenty flowers were randomly selected from the two outer rows of each plot. Pdf journal of entomology and nematology sources and. Among biotic factors, insects such as pod borer helicoverpa armigera, pod fly melanoagromyza obtusa and spotted borer maruca vitrata substantially damage the crop and result in significant economic losses. Mean damage score of each line was classified as resistant 0 to 3. Maruca vitrata fabricius 1787 was long known as maruca testulalis until it. Pdf new artificial diet for continuous rearing of the.
Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its damage to pigeonpea and adzuki bean volume 20 issue 2 h. Specialized sensory hairs, sensillae, on the antennae of male moths detect the pheromone. New artificial diet for continuous rearing of the bean pod borer, maruca vitrata. The ability to respond rapidly to changes in temperature is critical for insects and other ectotherms living in variable environments.
A combination of intrarow spacings, sowing dates, and pesticides on cowpea damage and control caused by m. The effects of volatiles from cowpea and peabush flowers and maruca vitrata larvae on host selection behavior of the parasitoid apanteles taragamae were investigated under laboratory conditions by using a ytube. Effects of volatiles from maruca vitrata larvae and. Utilization of biopesticides as sustainable solutions for. Female sex pheromone blends and male response of the legume. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Journal of entomology and nematology sources and abundance of fungi with entomopathogenic potential for control of the cowpea pod borer, maruca vitrata fab. Damage to cowpea flowers was determined in the field between 35 pm beginning from 45 dap at 5 days intervals. Atlas of insects from beijing hanshiqiao wetland, china. Annals of experimental biology abstract biology of maruca vitrata lepidoptera. November 2018 international journal of recent scientific. The parasitoid wasp apanteles taragamae is a promising candidate for the biological control of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata, which recently has been introduced into benin.
Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Their only means of controlling the disease is using. Maruca vitrata, larvae were reared on artificial diet at 25 1 c with a light. Understanding the seasonal population patterns of m. Free download biology of earias vittella and integrated. It is to publish refereed, wellwritten original research articles that describe the latest research and developments in the area of biochemistry and. Infected larvae were sluggish, pinkish, and ceased feeding 34 day after virus exposure. This book is a succinct yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals. Pdf the emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod borer. Maruca is a serious insect pest of early pigeonpea. Each flower was carefully opened and inspected on the spot for maruca larva or flower damage. Mung moth maruca vitrata pest of legume crops european cornborer ostrinia nubilalis maize pest honeydew moth or christmas berry moth cryptoblabes gnidiella fruit pest. Legume pod borer maruca vitrata is one of the major production constraints of yardlong. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata semantic scholar.
Evaluation of neem seed extract for the control of major. Biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on cowpea. Protein structure encodes the ligand binding specificity. Biochemistry and molecular biology science publishing group. Globally, maruca vitrata geyer is a serious yield constraint on food legumes including yardlong bean vigna unguiculata subspecies sesquipedalis. Ncert solutions class 11 biology get best books pdf. If you are a seller for this product, would you like to suggest updates through seller support. Pdf towards developing a biological control program for legume. Sep 03, 2019 relative abundance, population dynamics and damage potential of spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius on early pigeonpea in punjab gaurav kumar taggar, ravinder singh pages 229234. Discrimination of pheromone enantiomers by two pheromone. Naveen and others published biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on cowpea. The first edition, considered the leading text in the field, is required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals. Ping hu, jingzhen wang, mingming cui, jing tao, youqing luo. Stagnant and unstable yield per hectare all over the world is the characteristic feature of this crop.
In the north ghana maruca vitrata damage is most significant in areas where maize is a major component of the farming system. The potential of common beneficial insects and strategies for. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its. Grain legumes remain important to meet the projected targets relating to food and nutritional security worldwide. The newly emerged female adults were fed on 10% sucrose solution in the cage 30x30x30 cm under the same conditions. Pdf biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer. In a physiological process termed rapid coldhardening rch, exposure to nonlethal low temperature allows many insects to significantly increase their cold tolerance in a matter of minutes to hours. Baculoviruses, members of the family baculoviridae, are large, enveloped viruses that contain a double.
Sex pheromone recognition and characterization of three pheromonebinding proteins in the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Larvae of this moth can cause up to 80% of yield losses. The experiment was laid out in splitsplit plot design. Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung.
Oghiakheresistance screening, biology and behavior of maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Management of these insects by genetic means has always been considered environment friendly approach. Pdf the emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod. Ncert solutions class 11 biology get best books pdf, study. Annual cycle of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata. Dna barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and. Oct in india, maruca has emerged as an important pest. Books monographs authorededited integrated pest management apm01 of indira gandhi national open university ignou2003 member in block preparation team biology text book for class xi of ncert 2006 under national curriculum framework2005. Berta and sumich have succeeded yet again in creating superior marine reading. Biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on. Biology and seasonal incidence of the jack shoot and fruit borer, diaphania caesalis walker.
Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting. Undernutrition, micronutrient malnutrition, and unbalanced overnutrition with excessive consumption of carbohydrates and fats affect at least one third of the worlds population in a negative manner and impinge on both longevity and the quality of life with good health. Ncert solutions class 11 biology by disha publication. Some parasitoids have been shown to serve as a biological control for maruca vitrata. Maruca vitrata is a serious obstacle for introducing pigeonpea into new areascropping systems, e. Ace biology for aipmtneetaiimsafmcbhujipmer medical. The newly emerged female adults were fed on 10% sucrose solution. Millspaugh is an important food legume of the semiarid tropics sat sustaining livelihood of millions of people. Pdf the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787 is a serious pantropical. Legume podborer maruca vitrata is the most serious insect pest on. Its common names include the maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. Maruca vitrata fabricius is a key insect pest of cowpea in west africa.
Spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer in legumes. Responses to host plant volatiles and identification of. However, there is a dearth of information on its damage potential, distribution and population dynamics in yardlong beans. Free download biology of earias vittella and integrated pest.
Earlier editions of this valuable work are considered required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals, and this text continues that tradition of excellence with updated. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read marine mammals. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. The complementation of cerealbased food with grain legumes is a vegetarian diet with highquality protein.
Biology and ecology of apanteles taragamae, a larval parasitoid of. These viruses are exclusively pathogenic for arthropods, particularly insects, and have been developed, or are being developed, as environmentally sound pesticides and eukaryotic vectors for foreign protein. The species was first described by johan christian fabricius in 1787 it can cause losses of 2080% on the harvests of cowpeas. The legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787 is a serious pantropical insect pest of grain legumes. Atlas of insects from beijing hanshiqiao wetland, atlas of insects from beijing hanshiqiao wetland,1900. Legume flower and pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius is a key pest of cowpea and other legume crops, causing up to 80 percent yield loss. Patel good books bysaying they cant stop reading them, well, i really could not stop.
Floral volatiles from vigna unguiculata are olfactory and. In laboratory, a concentration of 109conidiaml of b. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. However, the performance of these crops is severely influenced by a number of biotic and abiotic stresses, of which pests and pathogens remain the crucial affecting. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Studies were carried out on biology and morphometrics on legume pod borer, maruca vitrata g. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting lablab bean. Cowpea final free download as powerpoint presentation. Annual cycle of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata fabricius. Protein structure encodes the ligand binding specificity in. Buy modern biology 06 edition 9780030651786 by john h.
Mehendale department of agricultural entomology, college of agriculture, dapoli, dr. Although the basic biology of the moth has been studied taylor 1967, singh et al. Conventional and molecular approaches towards genetic. Request pdf biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its damage to pigeonpea and adzuki bean the biology, insect densityyield loss relationships, genotype reactions. Maruca vitrata is an economically significant insect pest of cowpea in subsaharan africa. We investigated the role of floral odors from cowpea, vigna unguiculata l. Biology studies of maruca on refined artificial diet in comparison with natural host. A study on maruca vitrata infestation of yardlong beans. The legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera.
Female sex pheromone blends and male response of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata lepidoptera. Crambidae, a serous pest of cowpea and other legume crops. The life and evolutionary times of marine mammals, 2012, university of california press and the forthcoming book summer, 2015 whales, dolphins and porpoises. Once the pheromone enters a sensillum, the very abundant pheromone binding protein pbp transports the odorant to. Few baculovirus members carry a p35 gene, and homologues of ac. Each of the 2 books follow a pointwise theory approach with detailed and wellplaced diagrams to enhance the readers understanding. Ncert is the national council of education research and training, an autonomous organization that sets the curriculum for schools following the cbse central board secondary education syllabus. Beneficial insects include pollinators important in the essential pollination process of all plants, and natural enemies of pests such as parasitoids and predators which are important in the suppression of pest damage to crops. Crop science abstract plant genetic resources evaluation of. The key pod borers include the lepidopteran caterpillars the spotted pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer maruca vitrata and the spiny pod borer, etiella zinckenella tretsche. Before larvae emerged as adults, pupae were separated. Evolutionary biology, edition 2 ebook written by annalisa berta, james l. Studies on biology and management of spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer on redgram were conducted at lam farm and in the laboratory, pulses section, lam farm, guntur during kharif 20072008.
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